森林资源资产经营的周期少则5-6年，长则几十年，上百年。这样长的经营周期对评估价值产生的较大的影响，主要表现为：

The cycle of forest resource asset management can range from 5-6 years to several decades or even hundreds of years. The significant impact of such a long business cycle on the assessed value is mainly manifested in:

（1）在供求关系对价格的影响方面表现为供给弹性小，且成本效应滞后。

(1) In terms of the impact of supply and demand on prices, it is manifested as low supply elasticity and lagging cost effects.

当培育成本与市场价格出现背离时，成本对价格效应反映非常滞后，市场需求对价格的影响会在相当长的时期内起主要作用。评估时应更多地考虑现行市场价格的因素。

When there is a deviation between cultivation costs and market prices, the cost's response to price effects lags behind significantly, and the impact of market demand on prices will play a dominant role for a considerable period of time. When evaluating, more consideration should be given to factors such as current market prices.

（2）由于经营周期长，成本的资金时间价值出彩为重要，投资收益率的微小变化将对评估结果产生重大影响。

(2) Due to the long operating cycle, the time value of cost is extremely important, and small changes in investment returns will have a significant impact on the evaluation results.

（3）由于经营周期长，对未来投入产出预测较为困难，而收益法的评估是建立在对未来投入产出预测的基础上，故预测的准确性对评估的影响很大。

(3) Due to the long operating cycle, it is difficult to predict future input-output, and the evaluation of the income method is based on predicting future input-output. Therefore, the accuracy of the prediction has a significant impact on the evaluation.

森林的价值体现在林木、林地、森林景观资产以及与森林资源相关的其他资产之上，林地的价值体现又与林木、森林景观以及与森林资源相关的其他资产密不可分。森林景观资产价值依托于森林、林地、林木等资源资产，森林生态价值的体现更要依托于森林系统整体。因此评估森林资源资产要关注其资产的关联性，确定好评估对象和评估范围，合理划分森林、林木、林地、景观、野生动植物、人工林下经济等的价值。

The value of forests is reflected in trees, forest land, forest landscape assets, and other assets related to forest resources. The value of forest land is closely related to trees, forest landscapes, and other assets related to forest resources. The value of forest landscape assets relies on resource assets such as forests, forestland, and trees, while the manifestation of forest ecological value depends more on the overall forest system. Therefore, when evaluating forest resource assets, attention should be paid to the correlation of their assets, determining the evaluation objects and scope, and reasonably dividing the values of forests, trees, forest land, landscapes, wildlife and plants, artificial forest understory economy, etc.森林资源资产经营的周期少则5-6年，长则几十年，上百年。这样长的经营周期对评估价值产生的较大的影响，主要表现为：

The cycle of forest resource asset management can range from 5-6 years to several decades or even hundreds of years. The significant impact of such a long business cycle on the assessed value is mainly manifested in:

（1）在供求关系对价格的影响方面表现为供给弹性小，且成本效应滞后。

(1) In terms of the impact of supply and demand on prices, it is manifested as low supply elasticity and lagging cost effects.

当培育成本与市场价格出现背离时，成本对价格效应反映非常滞后，市场需求对价格的影响会在相当长的时期内起主要作用。评估时应更多地考虑现行市场价格的因素。

When there is a deviation between cultivation costs and market prices, the cost's response to price effects lags behind significantly, and the impact of market demand on prices will play a dominant role for a considerable period of time. When evaluating, more consideration should be given to factors such as current market prices.

（2）由于经营周期长，成本的资金时间价值出彩为重要，投资收益率的微小变化将对评估结果产生重大影响。

(2) Due to the long operating cycle, the time value of cost is extremely important, and small changes in investment returns will have a significant impact on the evaluation results.

（3）由于经营周期长，对未来投入产出预测较为困难，而收益法的评估是建立在对未来投入产出预测的基础上，故预测的准确性对评估的影响很大。

(3) Due to the long operating cycle, it is difficult to predict future input-output, and the evaluation of the income method is based on predicting future input-output. Therefore, the accuracy of the prediction has a significant impact on the evaluation.

森林的价值体现在林木、林地、森林景观资产以及与森林资源相关的其他资产之上，林地的价值体现又与林木、森林景观以及与森林资源相关的其他资产密不可分。森林景观资产价值依托于森林、林地、林木等资源资产，森林生态价值的体现更要依托于森林系统整体。因此评估森林资源资产要关注其资产的关联性，确定好评估对象和评估范围，合理划分森林、林木、林地、景观、野生动植物、人工林下经济等的价值。

The value of forests is reflected in trees, forest land, forest landscape assets, and other assets related to forest resources. The value of forest land is closely related to trees, forest landscapes, and other assets related to forest resources. The value of forest landscape assets relies on resource assets such as forests, forestland, and trees, while the manifestation of forest ecological value depends more on the overall forest system. Therefore, when evaluating forest resource assets, attention should be paid to the correlation of their assets, determining the evaluation objects and scope, and reasonably dividing the values of forests, trees, forest land, landscapes, wildlife and plants, artificial forest understory economy, etc.