林业资产价格评估的实践应用正在从传统的林权交易、抵押融资等领域，向生态产品价值实现、林业碳汇交易、绿色金融创新等更广阔的领域拓展。

The practical application of forestry asset price evaluation is expanding from traditional fields such as forest rights trading and mortgage financing to broader areas such as ecological product value realization, forestry carbon sink trading, and green finance innovation.

在林权交易与流转方面，林业资产价格评估是保障交易公平的基础性工作。随着集体林权制度改革的深化和国有林场改革的推进，林地经营权、林木所有权的流转日益活跃。规范林业资产评估行为，防止国有林场资源被无偿划拨，已成为政策关注的焦点。国家发展改革委等部门明确提出，要探索建立国有森林资源有偿使用制度，规范资源资产评估、林地使用权和林木使用权流转管理。

In terms of forest rights trading and transfer, the evaluation of forestry asset prices is a fundamental work to ensure fair transactions. With the deepening of the reform of the collective forest tenure system and the promotion of the reform of state-owned forest farms, the transfer of forest management rights and forest ownership has become increasingly active. Standardizing the evaluation of forestry assets and preventing the gratuitous allocation of state-owned forest resources has become a focus of policy attention. The National Development and Reform Commission and other departments have clearly proposed to explore the establishment of a paid use system for state-owned forest resources, standardize resource asset evaluation, forest land use rights, and forest tree use rights transfer management.

在林业投融资与抵押贷款方面，林业资产价格评估为金融机构的风险控制提供了重要依据。重庆梁平区通过流转集体林地经营权，向银行提供生态产品价值评估结果，成功获得授信贷款4500万元用于发展林下产业。这一案例表明，科学规范的林业资产评估正在成为连接“绿水青山”与“金山银山”的关键桥梁。

In terms of forestry investment, financing, and mortgage loans, the evaluation of forestry asset prices provides important basis for risk control of financial institutions. Liangping District in Chongqing successfully obtained a credit loan of 45 million yuan for the development of understory industries by transferring collective forest land management rights and providing ecological product value assessment results to banks. This case demonstrates that scientific and standardized forestry asset evaluation is becoming a key bridge connecting "green mountains and clear waters" with "golden mountains and silver mountains".

在林业碳汇交易方面，林业资产的碳汇价值评估正成为新的增长点。武宁县合理聚焦乡村“四旁”林木资源的固碳增汇潜力，经过科学评估，综合考量不同树种的生长周期、碳储量的稳定性及碳汇开发的可行性，创新性地将生长周期长、碳储量稳定的生态树种作为“乡村林碳”项目的核心计量树种。林业碳汇资产的价值评估，不仅需要传统的经济学方法，还需要结合生态学、林学、环境科学等多学科知识。

In terms of forestry carbon trading, the carbon value assessment of forestry assets is becoming a new growth point. Wuning County focuses precisely on the carbon sequestration and sink enhancement potential of rural "four side" forest resources. After scientific evaluation, taking into account the growth cycle of different tree species, the stability of carbon storage, and the feasibility of carbon sink development, it innovatively selects ecological tree species with long growth cycles and stable carbon storage as the core measurement tree species for the "Rural Forest Carbon" project. The value assessment of forestry carbon sequestration assets requires not only traditional economic methods, but also the integration of interdisciplinary knowledge such as ecology, forestry, and environmental science.

在自然资源资产清查与管理方面，林业资产价格评估是摸清自然资源“家底”的重要手段。国家要求健全自然资源资产清查统计核算制度，通过定期开展自然资源资产清查，建立核算技术标准体系，深度结合智能化新技术，既算经济账又算生态账，多维度掌握自然资源资产有什么、值多少。2026年发布的《草原资源资产评估核算技术规范》（LY/T 3463-2026），进一步拓展了林业资产评估的覆盖范围。

In terms of inventory and management of natural resource assets, forestry asset price evaluation is an important means to understand the "bottom line" of natural resources. The state requires the improvement of the statistical accounting system for natural resource asset inventory. By regularly conducting natural resource asset inventory, establishing an accounting technology standard system, and deeply integrating intelligent new technologies, both economic and ecological accounts can be calculated, comprehensively grasping what natural resource assets are and how much they are worth. The "Technical Specification for Grassland Resource Asset Evaluation and Accounting" (LY/T 3463-2026) released in 2026 further expands the coverage of forestry asset evaluation.