1. 市场法｜可比交易价格锚定

1. Market Law | Anchoring Comparable Trading Prices

直接比较法公式：林权价值 = 可比交易单价 × 自身林地面积

Direct comparison formula: Forest tenure value=Comparable transaction unit price x Own forest area

基准地价修正法公式：林权价值 = 基准地价 × 区位修正系数 × 立地质量修正系数

The formula for the benchmark land price correction method: forest right value=benchmark land price x location correction coefficient x site quality correction coefficient

2. 收益法｜未来收益现金流折现

2. Income approach | discounted future income cash flows

行业金融授信、林权抵押、碳汇评估首选采信方法。

The preferred method for industry financial credit, forest tenure mortgage, and carbon sequestration assessment.

林地期望价法公式：林权价值 = ∑（各期净收益 / (1 + 折现率)^t）

The formula for the expected value method of forest land: forest right value=∑ (net income of each period divided by (1+discount rate) ^ t)

收获现值法公式：林权价值 = 主伐收入现值 + 间伐收入现值 - 营林成本现值

The formula for the present value of harvest method: forest tenure value=present value of main logging income+present value of thinning income - present value of forest management costs

3. 成本法｜历史投入重置核算

3. Cost method | Historical input reset accounting

公式：林权价值 = 营林成本 + 林地购置成本 + 合理利润局限：难以覆盖生态、碳汇无形价值，仅作估值保底参考。

Formula: Forest tenure value=forest management cost+forest land purchase cost+reasonable profit limit: difficult to cover the intangible value of ecology and carbon sink, only used as a valuation guarantee reference.

4. 行业专属定制评估法

4. Industry specific customized evaluation method

经济林评估：林权价值 = 单位面积产量 × 产品价格 × 面积 × 风险调整系数碳汇林评估：林权价值 = 年均碳汇量 × 碳汇价格 × 合同计入期限古树名木评估：林权价值 = 文化价值系数 × 生态价值系数 × 经济价值系数

Economic Forest Assessment: Forest Right Value=Unit Area Yield x Product Price x Area x Risk Adjustment Coefficient Carbon Sequestration Forest Assessment: Forest Right Value=Annual Average Carbon Sequestration x Carbon Sequestration Price x Contract Period Ancient and Famous Trees Assessment: Forest Right Value=Cultural Value Coefficient x Ecological Value Coefficient x Economic Value Coefficient

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