森林资源资产除具备其他资产的共同特点外，还具有以下特点：

In addition to the common characteristics of other assets, forest resource assets also have the following features:

（1）经营的永续性。森林资源资产属于可再生资源性资产，在没有受到自然灾害和人为破坏时，通过科学合理的森林经营，森林资源资产的消耗可以得到补偿，不存在折旧问题，可长期实现保值增值。

(1) The sustainability of business operations. Forest resource assets belong to renewable resource assets. Through scientific and reasonable forest management, the consumption of forest resource assets can be compensated without depreciation issues, and can achieve long-term preservation and appreciation without being affected by natural disasters or human damage.

（2）再生的长期性。森林资源资产是可再生性资源资产，其具有生长期长的特点，投入森林资源资产经营的资金，一般要几年、几十年，甚至上百年，等林木成熟并进行采伐时，才能收回投资。

(2) The long-term nature of regeneration. Forest resource assets are renewable resource assets with a long growth period. The funds invested in the management of forest resource assets generally take several years, decades, or even hundreds of years, until the trees mature and are harvested before the investment can be recovered.

（3）分布的辽阔性。森林是陆地生态的主体，分布极为广泛。南方的森林资源资产与北方的森林资源资产不同，山地的森林资源资产与平地的不同。不同地域的森林资源资产有着不同的经营属性，不能对其采取同一经营模式。分布的密集程度也直接关系到森林资源资产的价值与功效。

(3) The vastness of distribution. Forests are the mainstay of terrestrial ecology and are widely distributed. The forest resource assets in the south are different from those in the north, and the forest resource assets in mountainous areas are different from those in flat areas. Forest resource assets in different regions have different management attributes, and the same management model cannot be adopted for them. The density of distribution also directly affects the value and effectiveness of forest resource assets.

（4）功能的多样性。森林资源资产具有生态、社会和经济三重效益，评估森林资源资产的经济价值，需要关注生态效益和社会效益对森林资源资产经济价值实现的限制性影响。反之，在特定目的与条件下，森林资源资产的部分生态价值却需要纳入评估范围，评估其经济价值。

(4) Diversity of functions. Forest resource assets have triple benefits of ecology, society, and economy. To evaluate the economic value of forest resource assets, it is necessary to pay attention to the restrictive effects of ecological and social benefits on the realization of the economic value of forest resource assets. On the contrary, under specific purposes and conditions, the partial ecological value of forest resource assets needs to be included in the evaluation scope to assess their economic value.

（5）管理的艰巨性。森林资源资产存在于广阔的林地上，既不能仓储，又难以封闭，大多地处偏远，使其管理十分困难，火灾、虫灾、盗伐等自然或人为的灾害很难控制，增加了风险损失的可能性。

(5) The difficulty of management. Forest resource assets exist on vast forest land, which cannot be stored or sealed off. Most of them are located in remote areas, making their management very difficult. Natural or man-made disasters such as fires, insect infestations, and illegal logging are difficult to control, increasing the possibility of risk losses.

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