森林资源资产评估愈来愈引起林业、金融等相关部门及林权所有者的高度重视

　　The evaluation of forest resource assets is increasingly receiving high attention from forestry, finance and other relevant departments, as well as forest property owners

　　随着社会主义市场经济体制和集体林权制度改革的不断深入，及其林业资源资产规范化管理、法制化管理发展的需要，森林资源资产评估已经在全国各地发展起来，愈来愈引起林业、金融等相关部门及林权所有者的高度重视。森林资源资产评估在林业、金融等经济活动方面具有非常重要的作用。

　　With the continuous deepening of the socialist market economy system and the reform of the collective forest tenure system, as well as the need for standardized and legalized management of forestry resource assets, forest resource asset evaluation has developed throughout the country, attracting increasing attention from forestry, finance and other relevant departments and forest tenure owners. The assessment of forest resource assets plays a very important role in economic activities such as forestry and finance.

　　1、森林资源资产评估，是林权流转发展的需要

　　1. Forest resource asset assessment is a necessity for the development of forest tenure transfer

　　集体林权制度改革，使林地经营权、林木所有权落实到干家万户，由于种种原因，必定出现林地经营权、林木所有权流转，林权流转双方为了维护各自的切身利益，都是会请森林资源资产评估机构作出符合实际的评估，使双方利益都能得到切实保障。

　　The reform of the collective forest tenure system ensures that forest land management rights and forest ownership are implemented in thousands of households. Due to various reasons, there will inevitably be a transfer of forest land management rights and forest ownership. In order to safeguard their respective interests, both parties to the transfer of forest rights will request forest resource asset evaluation institutions to make a realistic assessment, so that the interests of both parties can be effectively protected.

　　2、森林资源资产评估，是林权抵押贷款发展的需要

　　2. Forest resource asset assessment is a necessity for the development of forest tenure mortgage loans

　　随着林权制度改革和林业经济的发展，有些林权所有者为发展林业经济，扩大林业产业经营，但是因为资金不足，向银行部门提出林权抵押贷款要求，银行部门为了能确定抵押贷款额度和预防金融风险，必须要请资产评估机构对森林资源资产进行评估。

　　With the reform of forest tenure system and the development of forestry economy, some forest tenure owners, in order to develop forestry economy and expand forestry industry operation, but due to insufficient funds, have requested forest tenure mortgage loans from the banking department. In order to determine the mortgage loan amount and prevent financial risks, the banking department must invite asset appraisal institutions to evaluate forest resource assets.

　　3、森林资源资产评估，是防止国有森林资源资产流失的需要

　　3. Forest resource asset assessment is necessary to prevent the loss of state-owned forest resource assets

　　按照林业改革的进程，国有林场森林资源资产流转与集体林权流转有所不同，为防止森林资源资产不流失，除财政部门国资委实行监管以外，还必须进行森林资源资产评估。

　　According to the process of forestry reform, the transfer of forest resource assets in state-owned forest farms is different from the transfer of collective forest rights. In order to prevent the loss of forest resource assets, in addition to supervision by the financial department and the State owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, forest resource asset evaluation must also be conducted.

　　4、森林资源资产评估，是开办林业保险业务发展的需要

　　4. Forest resource asset assessment is necessary for the development of forestry insurance business

　　全国各地为了减少林业由于自然灾害、森林火灾所造成的损失，化解森林经营风险，已经在推动政策性和商业性林业保险业务的开展。而开展林业保险，也必须由专业的森林资源评估机构对林地面积、林木价值进行评估，才能确定保费额度。假如遭受自然灾害和森林火灾，还需要进行现场评估，才能确定保险理赔的额度。

　　In order to reduce the losses caused by natural disasters and forest fires in forestry and resolve forest management risks, various regions across the country have been promoting the development of policy and commercial forestry insurance businesses. To carry out forestry insurance, professional forest resource assessment agencies must evaluate the forest area and forest value in order to determine the premium amount. If natural disasters and forest fires occur, on-site assessments are necessary to determine the amount of insurance claims.

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