1.森林资源资产转让、置换；

1. Transfer and exchange of forest resource assets;

2.森林资源资产出资进行中外合资或者合作；

2. Forest resource assets are invested in Sino foreign joint ventures or collaborations;

3.森林资源资产出资进行股份经营或者联营；

3. Forest resource assets are invested for share management or joint venture;

4.森林资源资产从事租赁经营；

4. Forest resource assets are engaged in leasing operations;

5.森林资源资产抵押贷款、担保或偿还债务；

5. Mortgage loans, guarantees, or debt repayment of forest resource assets;

6.收购非国有森林资源资产；

6. Acquiring non-state-owned forest resource assets;

7.涉及森林资源资产诉讼；

7. Lawsuits involving forest resource assets;

8.法律、法规规定需要进行评估的其他情形；

8. Other situations that require evaluation according to laws and regulations;

9.非国有森林资源资产是否进行资产评估，由当事人自行决定，法律、法规另有规定的除外。

9. Whether non-state-owned forest resource assets should be evaluated shall be decided by the parties themselves, except as otherwise provided by laws and regulations.

森林资源资产有下列情形之一的，可根据需要进行评估：

Forest resource assets can be evaluated as needed in any of the following situations:

1.林业项目开发与建设：

1. Development and construction of forestry projects:

新建森林公园、自然保护区、森林康养基地等生态旅游项目，需要对森林资源的景观价值、生态服务功能价值、潜在旅游开发价值等进行评估，为项目规划、投资预算以及收益预期提供依据。

New ecological tourism projects such as forest parks, nature reserves, and forest health bases require an evaluation of the landscape value, ecological service function value, and potential tourism development value of forest resources to provide a basis for project planning, investment budgeting, and expected returns.

进行林业产业园、林下经济种植园等产业项目建设时，要评估森林资源的生产力、可利用资源量、土地适宜性等，合理规划产业布局，确定投资规模，保障项目的经济效益与可持续发展。

When constructing industrial projects such as forestry industrial parks and agroforestry economic plantations, it is necessary to evaluate the productivity, available resources, and land suitability of forest resources, plan the industrial layout reasonably, determine the investment scale, and ensure the economic benefits and sustainable development of the projects.

2.森林资源流转与合作经营：

2. Forest resource transfer and cooperative management:

国有林场之间、国有林场与集体或个人之间进行森林资源流转、整合，需通过评估明确资源价值，确保交易公平公正，实现国有资产保值增值。

The transfer and integration of forest resources between state-owned forest farms, as well as between state-owned forest farms and collectives or individuals, require clear evaluation of resource values to ensure fair and just transactions and achieve the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets.

开展森林资源合作经营、联合开发时，评估可以确定各方投入资源的价值，合理分配股权、收益，保障合作各方的合法权益，避免利益纠纷。

When carrying out cooperative management and joint development of forest resources, evaluation can determine the value of resources invested by all parties, allocate equity and benefits reasonably, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of all parties involved, and avoid disputes over interests.

3.森林生态补偿与保险理赔：

3. Forest ecological compensation and insurance claims:

建立森林生态效益补偿机制，为确定补偿标准、分配补偿资金，需评估森林的生态服务功能价值，包括涵养水源、保持水土、固碳释氧、净化空气等，使生态补偿更科学合理。

Establish a compensation mechanism for forest ecological benefits. To determine compensation standards and allocate compensation funds, it is necessary to evaluate the ecological service value of forests, including water conservation, soil and water conservation, carbon sequestration and oxygen release, air purification, etc., in order to make ecological compensation more scientific and reasonable.

森林投保后发生火灾、病虫害等灾害，在保险理赔过程中，评估能够准确确定森林资源资产的损失程度与价值，为保险公司赔付提供客观依据，保障投保人的利益。

After forest insurance is purchased, if disasters such as fires, pests and diseases occur, in the process of insurance claims, the assessment can accurately determine the degree and value of the loss of forest resource assets, provide objective basis for insurance companies to compensate, and protect the interests of policyholders.

4.森林资源规划与政策制定：

4. Forest resource planning and policy formulation:

地方政府或林业主管部门制定林业发展规划、森林资源保护与利用政策时，通过评估掌握区域内森林资源的现状、价值及发展潜力，为政策制定提供数据支撑，确保政策的科学性、针对性和有效性。

When local governments or forestry authorities formulate forestry development plans, forest resource protection and utilization policies, they evaluate and grasp the current status, value, and development potential of forest resources in the region, provide data support for policy formulation, and ensure the scientific, targeted, and effective nature of policies.

评估还可用于分析不同林业政策、经营措施对森林资源价值的影响，为政策调整和优化提供参考，促进林业产业健康发展和生态环境有效保护。

Evaluation can also be used to analyze the impact of different forestry policies and management measures on the value of forest resources, providing reference for policy adjustment and optimization, promoting the healthy development of the forestry industry and effective protection of the ecological environment.

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