森林资源评估的测算是十分复杂的。木材不是一种标准的产品，它以各种各样的大小、形态和等级出售。在现实森林中，没有两个林地质量、地利等级完全相等的地方。因此，在森林资源资产评估前，需要考虑评估中的一些基本问题。正确地了解影响森林资源资产评估价值的各种因素，对于做好评估测算具有重要的指导作用。

　　The calculation of forest resource assessment is very complex. Wood is not a standard product, it is sold in various sizes, shapes, and grades. In real forests, there are no two places where the quality and land use level of forest land are completely equal. Therefore, before evaluating forest resource assets, it is necessary to consider some basic issues in the assessment. Accurately understanding the various factors that affect the evaluation value of forest resource assets is of great guiding significance for conducting effective evaluation and calculation.

　　资产评估的目的决定了资产评估的价值类型，不同的资产评估价值类型其评估的思路、评估依据、作价的标准均不相同，其评估的结果可能完全不同。评估中价值类型可分为市场价值类型和非市场价值类型，非市场价值类型有投资价值类型、清算市场价值类型等。

　　The purpose of asset evaluation determines the value type of asset evaluation. Different asset evaluation value types have different evaluation ideas, evaluation criteria, and pricing standards, and their evaluation results may be completely different. The value types in evaluation can be divided into market value types and non market value types. Non market value types include investment value types, liquidation market value types, etc.

　　森林资源资产评估和其他任何资产评估一样，它的结果取决于评估的目的。森林资源资产评估的目的可以是森林资源资产的拍卖、转让、联营或股份经营，也可以是以森林资源资产作为抵押、担保或者是企业的清算。不同的评估目的，选用的评估方法、精度要求和评估结果是不相同的。

　　Forest resource asset assessment, like any other asset assessment, depends on the purpose of the assessment. The purpose of forest resource asset assessment can be the auction, transfer, joint venture, or equity operation of forest resource assets, or the use of forest resource assets as collateral, guarantee, or liquidation of enterprises. Different evaluation purposes require different evaluation methods, accuracy requirements, and evaluation results.

　　森林资源评估

　　Forest resource assessment

　　出售、转让成熟龄的林木资产，购买者收购这些林木并立即采伐的这类评估中。评估价值类型是市场价值类型。这类评估主要考虑市场的交易价格，按现行市价法和木材市场价倒算法进行评估。而且要求较高的精度，通常要求进行作业设计调查，作出伐区的工艺设计，并按设计书的结果，按市场价倒算法进行评估。

　　In the evaluation of selling or transferring mature forest assets, buyers purchase these trees and immediately harvest them. The evaluation value type is the market value type. This type of evaluation mainly considers market transaction prices and is evaluated using the current market price method and the wood market price inversion algorithm. And it requires high precision, usually requiring job design investigation, making process design for the cutting area, and evaluating according to the results of the design book and the market price inversion algorithm.

　　对于林木资产进行抵押、担保一类评估。这类评估是属于清算价格类型。这类评估结束时并未发生直接的现金交易。抵押资产的接受者主要考虑该林木资产的价值是否能抵上他所放贷出去的资金，在快速变现时能否将其收回，要求较高的保险系数，评估的结果一般比实际价偏低。

　　Evaluate the mortgage and guarantee of forest assets. This type of evaluation belongs to the liquidation price category. At the end of this type of assessment, there were no direct cash transactions. The recipient of the mortgaged asset mainly considers whether the value of the forest asset can offset the funds lent out, and whether it can be recovered when quickly realized, requiring a high insurance factor. The evaluation result is generally lower than the actual price.